Abstract
Objective: In this study, we plan to estimate the frequency of burnout among healthcare providers in a specialized teaching Hospital.
Methods: A questionnaire based on the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) including personal, work and client subscale was administered to various healthcare workers including staff nurses, residents and consultants.
Results: When the demographic data of 100 participants was analyzed it showed that there were 39 (39 %) males and 61(61 %) females. The mean age of participants was 32.2 years. Professional categories enrolled were 40 nurses, 32 consultants and 28 postgraduate trainees. The mean level of personal burnout was 47.15±15.73, 38.53 ± 17.64 and 41.06 ± 15.78 among nurses, postgraduate trainees and consultants respectively. The level of work-related burnout was 45.95 ± 19.01, 36.60 ± 14.93 and 36.75 ± 14.99 among nurses, postgraduate trainees and consultants respectively. Whereas client-related burnout was found to be 42.62 ± 16.63, 27.67 ± 12.22 and 30.71 ± 18.04 among nurses, postgraduate trainees and consultants respectively. Burnout severity was higher among nurses, and also more commonly seen among females as compared to males. Lastly, younger respondents were more burned out compared to older respondents.
Conclusion: In conclusion, addressing burnout among healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, is crucial for the well-being of the healthcare force and the safety and quality of patient care. The study’s recommendation for personal and institutional interventions is an essential step in mitigating this issue and ensuring a healthier, more effective healthcare system.
Keywords: Burnout severity, moderate burnout, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory.
References
Kour H. Burnout among medical professionals: Does it need a major concern? J Sci Soc. 2019; 46: 35-6.
Reith TP. Burnout in United States health care Professionals: A narrative review. Cureus. 2018 Dec; 10(12): 3681.
Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(17): 1377–1385.
Zutautiene R. Radisauskas R. Kaliniene G. Ustinaviciene R. The Prevalence of Burnout and its Associations with Psychosocial work environment among Kaunas Region (Lithuania) Hospitals’ Physicians. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020; 17(10): 3739.
Wright AA. Katz IT. Beyond Burnout- Redesigning care to restore meaning and sanity for Physicians. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378(4): 309-311.
Freudenberger Herbert J. Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues. 1974; 30: 159-165.
Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD, West CP. A cross sectional study explaining the relationship between Burnout, absenteeism and job performance among American nurses. BMC Nursing. 2019 December; 18(1): 1-8.
Halbesleben JR, Rathert C. Linking physician burnout and patient outcomes: exploring the dyadic relationship between physicians and patients. Health Care Management Review.2008 Jan 1; 33(1):29-39. DOI:10.1097/01.HMR.0000304493.87898.72.
World Health Organization. Burnout an “occupational phenomenon”: International Classification of Diseases”, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland,2019. Available online: https://wwwwhoint/mental/evidence/burn-out/en/(accessed on 2June 2019)
Lindblom KM, Linton SJ, Fedeli C, Bryngelsson IL. Burnout in working population: relation to psychosocial work factors. Int J Behav Med. 2006; 13: 51-59
DeHert SD. Burnout in Health care workers: Prevalence, Impact and Preventive Strategies. Local Regional anesthesia. 2020; 13: 171-183
Creedy DK, Sidebotham M, Gamble J, Pallant J, Fenwick. Prevalence of burnout, anxiety and stress in Australian midwives: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth: 2017; 17(1): 13.
Kane L. Medscape National Physician Burnout, Depression & SuicideReport.2019.
Ahmed T, Shah H, Rasheed A, Ali A, Burnout among nurses working at Dow and Civil Hospitals in Karachi: A cross- sectional study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 june 1; 70(6): 10181022.
Weiner K. Clinician burnout is only getting worse. Here’s how to tackle problem. NEJM Catalyst. Innovations in Care Delivery. 2021 Jan 20;2(2).
Dubale BW, Friedman LE, Chemali Z, Denninger JW, Mehta DH, Alem A, Fricchione GL, Dossett ML, Gelaye B. Systematic review of burnout among healthcare providers in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC public health. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-20.
Chemali Z, Ezzeddine FL, Gelaye B, Dossett ML, Salameh J, Bizri M, Dubale B, Fricchione G. Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review. BMC public health. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-21.
Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD, Sinsky CA, Cipriano PF, Bhatt J, Ommaya A, West CP, Meyers D. Burnout among health care professionals: a call to explore and address this underrecognized threat to safe, high-quality care. NAM perspectives. 2017 Jul 5.
Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg Ø. Factors in medical school that predict postgraduate mental health problems in need of treatment. A nationwide and longitudinal study. Medical education. 2001 Feb;35(2):110-20.
Aksoy DY, Tanriover MD, Unal S, Dizdar O, Kalyoncu U, Karakaya J, Unal S, Kale G. Burnout syndrome during residency in internal medicine and pediatrics in a country without working time directive. International journal of health care quality assurance. 2014 Apr 3;27(3):223-30.
Zutautiene R, Radisauskas R, Kaliniene G, Ustinaviciene R. The Prevalence of Burnout and its associations with psychological work environment among Kaunas Region (Lithunia) Hospitals’ Physicians. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020; 17: 3739.
Mckinley N, Karayiannis PN, Convie L, Clarke M, Kirk SJ, Campbell J. Resilience in medical doctors: a systematic review. Post grad Med J. 2019; 95(1121): 140-147.
Yousefy AR, Ghassemi GR. Job burnout in Psychiatric and medical nurses in Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2006; 12(5): 662-669.
Abut YC, Kitapcioglu D, Erkalp K, Toprak N, Boztepe Campbell DA, Sonnad SS, Eckhauser FE, Campbell KK, Greenfield LJ. Burnout among American surgeons. Surgery. 2001; 130: 696–705.
Chaudhry MA, Khokhar MM, Waseem M, Alvi ZZ, Ul Haq AI. Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among military doctors in Pakistan. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2015; 65: 669-73.
Michel JB, Sangha DM, Erwin JP. Burnout among Cardiologists. Am J Cardiol. 2017; 119(6): 938-940.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yasira Abbasi, Lubna Meraj, Asma Batool, Samreena, Sidra tul Muntaha, Anjum Jalal